Thursday, October 28, 2010

"Stop the Sun" and "Gentlemen of Río en Medio" Vocabulary

Commotion (n): The fire station was awaken by a sudden commotion reported by an alarm bell.
Foundered (v): The earthquake from 2 days ago caused houses foundered and made up a huge chaos.
Ruin (v): Drugs are used for positive purposes such as medical purpose, but at the same time, they also ruin many people's lives
Inert (adj): Sarah's body was inert as she heard her name was shouted out from the MC on the stage.
Negotiation (n): Vietnam and China are having negotiation about the boundary seperates these two countries.
Innumerable (adj): Hollywood stars are so rich that they own an innumerable amount of shoes.
Boundaries (n): Boundaries between two countries are always in protection by securities and security devices to stop people that illlegally traveling between countries 
Descendants (n): In Vietnamese feudal system, descendants of the king will continue his father career to protect and support the country.

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

"Gentleman of Río en Medio" Infer

Why doesn't Don Anselmo reveal who "owns" the trees on his first visit to the lawyer's office? Was he being clever, or was he unware of the potential problem? Explain.
I understand this story in a way that I think the one minor messenge I can pull out from it is Americans are some mean people and destroy the peace of the village. Therefore, we can guess that Don Anselmo could be a little tricky when he didn't reveal that the trees weren't "owned" by him. He sold his lands cheap in order to attract the investors and then, turned out, the trees problem caused the investors more money and the land was not a big bargain as they thought at first. He might know that the Americans didn't know about his Río en Medio culture and to take advantages of it, he trick the Americans to pay more money for his children in the village.

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

"Stop the Sun" Compare and Contrast

Terry and his mother support his father in diffrent ways. What do these differences tell us about them ?
Terry's dad had experienced a horrible night and saw deaths during the war in Vietnam, since then, he had a Vietnam syndrome. The syndrome made him obsessed with his horrible past, a dark and rotten side of himself. His wife, Terry's mom avoided to talk about her husband sickness and tried to live a normal life like nothing had happened. She didn't want to face with her husband sickness or maybe she thought if she gave herself a chance to heal her husband sickness, she wouldn't stand if her husband suffers and faces any hard challenges and drowned in pain. In the contrary, Terry, was a young boy and eyes full with curiosity, always wanted to know thing that he didn't understand. The way Terry cared and supported his dad was different from the way Terry's mom supported. At first, the way how his dad acted confused him and embarrassed him because Terry didn't know what happedned to his dad during the Vietnam war. Terry felt like he needed to find out what was wrong with his dad and he tried to fix and heal his dad's sickness. Unlike his mom, Terry faced directly to the trouble by asking his teacher, the library and his mom, however, the result was not as satisfied as he wanted so he asked his dad. Once he had knowledge, knowed the reason why his dad suffered for the whole time, he knew some day he would be able to heal his dad and wouldn't feel embarrassed anymore.
What Terry's mom might think is time would heal her husband's sickness. With Terry, he didn't think so and facing the challenge will solve his dad's problem quicker than hide away from it.

Read "Stop the sun" online through this link

http://members.chello.nl/~d.hasselman/stop_the_sun.htm


STOP THE SUN - Gary Paulsen

Terry Erickson was a tall boy; 13, starting to fill out with muscle but still a little awkward. He was on the edge of being a good athlete, which meant a lot to him. He felt it coming too slowly, though, and that bothered him. But what bothered him even more was when his father’s eyes went away. Usually it happened when it didn’t cause any particular trouble. Sometimes during a meal his father’s fork would stop halfway to his mouth, just stop, and there would be a long pause while his eyes went away, far away. After several minutes his mother would reach over and take the fork and put it gently down on his plate, and they would go back to eating - or try to go back to eating - normally.
They knew what caused it. When it first started, Terry had asked his mother in private what it was, what was causing the strange behaviour. ‘It's from the war,’ his mother had said. ‘The doctors at the veterans’ hospital call it the Vietnam syndrome.’
‘Will it go away?’ ‘They don’t know. Sometimes it goes away. Sometimes it doesn't. They are trying to help him.  ‘But what happened? What actually caused it?’ ‘I told you, Vietnam’.
‘But there had to be something,’ Terry persisted. ‘Someting made him like that. Not just Vietnam. Billy’s father was there, and he doesn’t act that way.’ ‘That’s enough questions,’ his mother said sternly. ‘He doesn’t talk about it, and I don’t ask. Neither will you. Do you understand?’
‘But, Mom.’ ‘That’s enough.’
And he stopped pushing it. But it bothered him whenever it happened. When something bothered him, he liked to stay with it until he understood it, and he understood no part of this.
Words. His father had trouble, and they gave him words like Vietnam syndrome. He knew almost nothing of the war, and when he tried to find out about it, he kept hitting walls. Once he went to the school library and asked for anything they might have that could help him understand the war and how it affected his father. They gave him a dry history that described French involvement, Communist involvement, American involvement.. But it told him nothing of the war. It was all numbers, cold numbers, and nothing of what had happened. There just didn’t seem to be anything that could help him.
Another time he stayed after class and tried to talk to Mr. Carlson, who taught history. But some part of Terry was embarrassed. He didn’t want to say why he wanted to know about Vietnam, so he couldn’t be specific. ‘What do you want to know about Vietnam, Terry?’ Mr. Carlson had asked. ‘It was a big war.’
Terry had looked at him, and something had started up in his mind, but he didn’t let it out. He shrugged. ‘I just want to know what it was like. I know somebody who was in it.’
‘A friend?’ ‘Yessir. A good friend.’
Mr. Carlson had studied him, looking into his eyes, but didn’t ask any other questions. Instead he mentioned a couple of books Terry had not seen. They turned out to be pretty good. They told about how it felt to be in combat. Still, he couldn’t make his gather be one of the men he read about.
And it may have gone on and on like that, with Terry never really knowing any more about it, except that his father’s eyes started going away more and more often. It might have just gone the rest of his life that way except for the shopping mall.
It was easily the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to him. It started as a normal shopping trip. His father had to go to the hardware store, and he asked Terry to go along. When they got to the mall, they split up. His father went to the hardware store, Terry to a record store to look at albums.
Terry browsed so long that he was late meeting his father at the mall’s front door. But his father wasn't there, and Terry looked out to the car to make sure it was still in the parking lot. It was, and he supposed his father had just gotten busy, so he waited.
Still his father didn’t come, and he was about to go to the hardware store to find him when he noticed the commotion. Or not a commotion so much as a sudden movement of people.
Later, he thought of it and couldn’t remember when the feeling first came to him that there was something wrong. The people were moving toward the hardware store, and that might have been what made Terry suspicious. There was a crowd blocking the entry to the store, and he couldn’t see what they were looking at. Some of them were laughing small, nervous laughs that made no sense.
Terry squeezed through the crowd until he got near the front. At first he saw nothing unusual. There were still some people in front of him, so he pushed a crack between them. Then he saw it: His father was squirming along the floor on his stomach. He was crying, looking terrified, his breath coming in short, hot pants like some kind of hurt animal.
It burned into Terry’s mind, the picture of his father down on the floor. It burned in and in, and he wanted to walk away, but something made his feet move forward. He knelt next to his father and helped the owner of the store get him up on his feet. His father didn’t speak at all but continued to make little whimpering sounds, and they led him back into the owner’s office and put him in a chair. Then Terry called his mother, and she came in a taxi to take them home. Waiting, Terry sat in a chair next to his father, looking at the floor, wanting only for the earth to open and let him drop in a deep hole. He wanted to disappear.
Words. They gave him words like Vietnam syndrome, and his father was crawling through a hardware store on his stomach.
When the embarrassment became so bad that he would cross the street when he saw his father coming, when it ate into him as he went to sleep, Terry realized he had to do something. He had to know this thing, had to understand what was wrong with his father.
When it came, it was simple enough at the start. It had taken some courage, more than Terry thought he could find. His father was sitting in the kitchen at the table, and his mother had gone shopping. Terry wanted it that way; he wanted his father alone. His mother seemed to try to protect him, as if his father could break.
Terry got a soda out of the refrigerator and popped it open. As an afterthought, he handed it to his father and got another for himself. Then he sat at the table. His father smiled. ‘You look serious.’ ‘Well......’
It went nowhere for a moment, and Terry was just about to drop it altogether. It may be the wrong time, he thought, but there might never be a better one. He tightened his back, took a sip of pop. ‘I was wondering if we could talk about something, Dad,’ Terry said. His father shrugged. ‘We already did the bit about girls. Some time ago, as I remember it.’
‘No. Not that.’ It was a standing joke between them. When his father finally got around to explaining things to him, they’d already covered it in school. ‘It’s something else.’
‘Something pretty heavy, judging by your face.’
‘Yes.’
‘Well?’
I still can’t do it, Terry thought. Things are bad, but maybe not as bad as they could get. I still can drop this thing.
‘Vietnam,’ Terry blurted out. And he thought, there, it’s out. It’s out and gone. ‘No!’ his father said sharply. It was as if he had been struck a blow. A body blow.
‘But, Dad.’
‘No. That’s another part of my life. A bad part. A rotten part. It was before I met your mother, long before you. It has nothing to do with this family, nothing. No.’
So Terry thought, so I tried. But it wasn’t over yet. It wasn’t started yet. ‘It just seems to bother you, so much,’ Terry said, ‘and I thought if I could help or maybe understand it better...’ His words ran until he foundered, until he could say no more. He looked at the table, then out the window. It was all wrong to bring it up, he thought. I blew it. I blew it all up. ‘I’m sorry.’
But now his father didn’t hear him. Now his father’s eyes were gone again, and a shaft of something horrible went through Terry’s heart as he thought he had done this thing to his father, caused his eyes to go away.
‘You can’t know,’ his father said after a time. ‘You can’t know this thing.’ Terry said nothing. He felt he had said too much.
‘This thing that you want to know - there is so much of it that you cannot know it all, and to know only a part is ... is too awful. I can’t tell you. I can’t tell anybody what it was really like.’
It was more than he’d ever said about Vietnam, and his voice was breaking. Terry hated himself and felt he would hate himself until he was an old man. In one second he had caused such ruin. And all because he had been embarrassed. What difference did it make? Now he had done this, and he wanted to hide, to leave. But he sat, waiting, knowing that it wasn’t done. His father looked to him, through him, somewhere into and out of Terry. He wasn’t in the kitchen anymore. He wasn’t in the house. He was back in the green places, back in the hot places, the wet-hot places.
‘You think that because I act strange, we can talk and it will be all right,’ his father said. ‘That we can talk and it will just go away. That’s what you think, isn’t it?’
Terry started to shake his head, but he knew it wasn’t expected. ‘That’s what the shrinks say,’ his father continued. ‘The psychiatrists tell me that if I talk bout it, the whole thing will go away. But they don’t know. They weren’t there. Nobody was there but me and some other dead people, and they can’t talk because they couldn’t stop the morning.’
Terry pushed his soda can back and forth, looking down, frightened at what was happening. The other dead people, he’d said, as if he were dead as well. Couldn’t stop the morning.
‘I don’t understand, Dad.’ ‘No. You don’t.’ His voice hardened, then softened again and broke at the edges. ‘But see, see how it was ...’ He trailed off, and Terry thought he was done. His father looked back down to the table, at the can of soda he hadn’t touched, at the tablecloth, at his hands, which were folded, inert on the table.
‘We were crossing a rice paddy in the dark,’ he said, and suddenly his voice flowed like a river breaking loose. ‘We were crossing the paddy, and it was dark, still dark, you couldn’t see the end of your nose. There was a light rain, a mist, and I was thinking that during the next break I would whisper and tell Petey Kressler how nice the rain felt, but of course I didn’t know there wouldn’t be a Petey Kressler.’
He took a deep, ragged breath. At that moment Terry felt his brain swirl, a kind of whirlpool pulling, and he felt the darkness and the light rain because it was in his father’s eyes, in his voice.
‘So we were crossing the paddy, and it was a straight sweep, and then we caught it. We began taking fire from three sides, automatic weapons, and everybody went down and tried to get low, but we couldn’t. We couldn’t get low enough. We could never get low enough, and you could hear the rounds hitting people. It was just a short time before they brought in the mortars, and we should have moved, should have run, but nobody got up, and after a time nobody could get up. The fire just kept coming and coming, and then incoming mortars, and I heard screams as they hit, but there was nothing to do. Nothing to do.’
‘Dad?’ Terry said. He thought, maybe I can stop him. Maybe I can stop him before ... before it gets to be too much. Before he breaks.
‘Mortars,’ his father went on, ‘I hated mortars. I You just heard them wump as they fired, and you didn’t know where they would hit, and you always felt like they would hit your back. They swept back and forth with the mortars, and the automatic weapons kept coming in, and there was no radio, no way to call for artillery. Just the dark to hide in. So I crawled to the side and found Jackson, only he wasn’t there, just part of his body, the top part, and I hid under it and waited, and waited, and waited.’
‘Finally the firing quit. But see, see how it was in the dark with nobody alive but me? I yelled once, but that brought fire again, so I shut up, and there was nothing, not even the screams.’
His father cried, and Terry tried to understand, and he thought he could feel part of it. But it was so much, so much and so strange to him.
‘You cannot know this,’ his father repeated. It was almost a chant. ‘You cannot know the fear. It was dark, and I was the only one left alive out of fifty-four men, all dead but me, and I knew that the Vietcong were just waiting for light. When the dawn came, ‘Charley’ would come out and finish everybody off, the way they always did. And I thought if I could stop the dawn, just stop the sun from coming up, I could make it.’
Terry felt the fear, and he also felt the tears coming down his cheeks. His hand went across the table, and he took his father’s hand an held it. It was shaking. ‘I mean I actually thought that if I could stop the sun from coming up, I could live. I made my brain work on that because it was all I had. Through the rest of the night in the rain in the paddy, I thought I could do it. I could stop the dawn.’ He took a deep breath. ‘But you can’t, you know. You can’t stop it from coming, and when I saw the gray light, I knew I was dead. It would just be minutes, and the light would be full, and I just settled under Jackson’s body and hid.’
He stopped, and his face came down into his hands. Terry stood and went around the table to stand in back of him, his hands on his shoulders, rubbing gently.
‘They didn’t shoot me. They came, one of them poked Jackson’s body and went on, and they left me. But I was dead. I’m still dead, don’t you see? I died because I couldn’t stop the sun. I died. Inside where I am - I died.’
Terry was still in back of him, and he nodded, but he didn’t see. Not that. He understood only that he didn’t understand and that he would probably never know what it was really like, would probably never understand what had truly happened. And maybe his father would never be truly normal. But Terry also knew that it didn’t matter. He would try to understand, and the trying would have to be enough. He would try hard from now on, and he would not be embarrassed when his father’s eyes went away. He would not be embarrassed no matter what his father did. Terry had knowledge now. Maybe not enough and maybe not all that he would need. But it was a start.

Friday, October 8, 2010

GINNY’S FIRST DAY

“Shut up!” Ginny snapped sleepily to the alarm clock just above her head. She took a pillow under her bed and covered her ears. The clock seemed to be stubbornly noisy, which forced Ginny to get out of her bed. She stood up and fell over immediately since some textbooks were thrown down carelessly on the bedroom’s floor. She always complained her room was like a zoo cage while her mom, Mrs. Lisi, in the contrary, always complained about how messy her room was. Suddenly, to her fear, Ginny remembered that today was her first day at her new school. Stopped complaining, she put on her brand new uniform, brushed her tousled hair and darted towards the front door with two slices of bread, some sausages in her hand and her bag on her shoulder.
“Good luck honey!” shouted Mrs. Lisi from the back of the house.
“I will need it, thanks… TAXIII!!!” shouted Ginny back with a mouthful of food. “Four Seasons Middle School please!” said Ginny as she struggled inside the cab.
Sitting in the cab, Ginny twisted her fingers on the schedule paper and looked out of the window as thousand of questions flew through her head like water stream. The idea of blending in with new people made Ginny concern and contemplate hard. Would the students treat her nicely? Would she be able to catch up what they have studied? What if they laughed at her lack of intelligence? After all, those things happened before. Besides, is her skin too bright to make a big difference from everyone else? She knew she would get all the answers once she arrived.
“Here we are.” The cab driver words pulled Ginny out of her thoughts.  She paid for the ride and got off the cab. Standing in front of her were three enormous, huge buildings. Attached to the buildings’ gates were red bandrolls said “FOUR SEASONS MIDDLE SCHOOL YEAR 2010 – 2011”. As soon as she looked at the big stream of students going up and down the staircases, her body shuddered weakly.
Later on, Ginny entered the school and went up to the first floor. Probing for the schedule papers, Ginny was frightening when she found out she had left those papers in the taxi cab when her mind was busy with thoughts. Ginny went crazy and began to bit her thump. To find the main office of this school would take her a whole day. She swore that she would never dare to wish for a big bedroom anymore. While Ginny pondered for the most hopeful way to get to the main office, a boy came out from a classroom and walked towards her.
“Hey! Do you need any helps? I think…I haven’t seen you before. Are you a new student?” asked the boy tried to be helpful. Ginny turned around to figure out who was talking to her.
“Oh. Hey! Um…yeah. I am a new student. My name is Ginny, Ginny Grace. Nice to meet you.” Ginny replied shyly to the boy.
“Nice to meet you, too. My name is Fred Rawson. Are you having a hard time in figuring out the school’s schedule?” Fred introduced himself. His friendliness made she feel comfortable.
“Actually, I just lost my papers and the map of this school. As you know, this school is huge so… do you mind to show me where the main office is?” Ginny thought it was rude to ask someone she hadn’t known well to do something for her, yet, she had no time to consider other choices.
“Of course I don’t mind. We have 15 more minutes until the bell rings. Follow me.” Fred said. Ginny followed Fred to the main office like a child’s first went to a new park with her mother. Everywhere, the hallways seemed to have the same design structure, which must confused many new students like Ginny. Eventually, Fred and Ginny made it to the main office where an amiable woman with dark skin gave Ginny a copy of her schedule and wrote some notes to Ginny’s teachers. Feeling like a jerk, Ginny thanked the officer and left.
“I hope we have the same schedule. What is your first period?” asked Fred.
“Lemme see. I think I have … Science!” uttered Ginny.
“Cool! We will study together for the whole day.” Fred dragged a half-smile. The time when they finished the conversation was the time the bell rang.
“Thanks for your help, Fred. My first day at this school wouldn’t be this good without your help.” said Ginny wholeheartedly. Deep inside Ginny, she knew that all of her worry that morning was worthless when she found out how friendly and helpful people were in Four Seasons Middle School.
Student Introductions - Laneycom“It was just a little help. Well, see you in class then. Mr. Hardy will find you a seat, don’t worry. Our classmates will treat you nicely, I supposed. It’s going to be a great school year.” Fred bucked Ginny up as he dashed into the classroom.
Ginny was the last one outside. She murmured to herself under the breath.
“Wow. This is it. Showtime” as she opened the heavy glassed door, and using all of her confidences to walk towards her Science teacher, Mr. Hardy, a middle-aged man dressed in a clean white shirt, tucked in a pair of black pants stood in front of the classroom.
“Hey, you must be Ginny. I’m your Science teacher, Mr. Hardy.” Mr. Hardy took a guess before Ginny could say anything
“Good morning, Mr. Hardy. Yeah, I am Ginny.” replied Ginny to her teacher as she handed Mr. Hardy the notes from the office.
“OK, after introducing yourself, you might wanna join and sit with Abby, the third row and the second seat… Attention!!!” Mr. Hardy received the notes and raised both of his hands. Silence covered the whole class.
“We have a new student.” said Mr. Hardy. Everybody’s attention shifted to Ginny. She calmed herself down, quietly reminded her of Fred and the officer. At the same time, she gave Fred, who was sitting in the corner a nervous smile and began.
“Hi, I’m Ginny Grace. Nice to meet you guys. This is my first day here, so I haven’t known lots about this school. I hope you will help me and we will be good friend throughout the year. ”
Her new classmates all clapped their hands simultaneously after the speech. They all smiled warmly back at her and somehow it made she felt like she was at a new home, welcomed by everybody.
They liked her and things would work well – at least for the moment. After all, it was a good start for a new student like her because Ginny had a long, long way to go.
the end